How Many CTOs?

Engineering Org Design

Team structure, platform teams, management models, and how CTOs design orgs that ship.

Episodes

S2E39 Understanding The Fear: Adaptive Leadership in the AI Age Brad & Scott Brad & Scott discuss growing fear about AI among engineers and managers, framing it as an "adaptive moment" requiring leaders to disrupt old stabilizing practices. They explore concerns that AI lowers the barrier for others to change systems, increasing accountability, on-call risk, and architectural drift—problems that existed pre-AI but are now intensified. Engineering Org Design Oct 6, 2026 34:28 S1E37 Deploys, Demos, and the Elusive Metric of Engineering Productivity Brad & Scott Brad & Scott wrestle with one of the industry's toughest questions: How do you measure engineering productivity? The conversation explores the hypothesis that deploy frequency per person can serve as a practical proxy for velocity, and the cultural tradeoffs this metric may introduce. Engineering Org Design Sep 30, 2025 51:51 S1E27 The Outsourcing Playbook Gets an AI Rewrite: Engineering in the Age of AI and Global Teams Brad & Scott Brad & Scott dig deep into the real-world lessons of managing outsourced and distributed engineering teams. Drawing on decades of experience with partners in Romania, India, Syria, and Ukraine, they unpack what makes these relationships thrive, or fail. Engineering Org Design Jul 22, 2025 24:36 S1E26 From Code to Careers: AI's Disruption of Software and Work Itself Brad & Scott Brad & Scott dive into the fast-evolving world of generative AI—and what it means for the future of software development, careers, and the economy at large. They unpack how tools like GPT-4o and Claude are shifting the very nature of programming work, boosting productivity while raising deeper questions about the future of white-collar jobs. Engineering Org Design Jul 15, 2025 53:02 S1E25 How GenAI Is Changing the Two Guys in a Garage Founder Story with Justin Wolf & Joe Malek Brad & Scott welcome tech entrepreneurs and avid scuba divers Justin Wolf and Joe Malek to share the story behind their generative AI–powered scuba guidebook and community app. What started as a side project became a test case for building fast with LLMs and pushing the boundaries of what small, technical founding teams can accomplish. Engineering Org Design Jul 8, 2025 52:31 S1E24 Autonomous Engineering Teams: What Works, What Breaks Brad & Scott Brad & Scott unpack one of the most debated questions in engineering leadership: Should engineering managers also serve as tech leads? They explore the organizational signals that indicate whether a team is ready to thrive with true cross-functional autonomy, and what can go wrong when roles and responsibilities blur. Engineering Org Design Jul 1, 2025 50:31 S1E22 From Chicken to Chatbots: Generative AI in Hospitality with Justin Kaufman with Justin Kaufman, Mount Joy Brad & Scott interview special guest Justin Kaufman . Justin discusses his unique journey from working in health tech to founding the Mount Joy restaurant, where he's implemented innovative tech solutions to enhance customer engagement. Engineering Org Design Jun 24, 2025 01:02:26 S1E21 Fake Profiles, Real Disruption: What AI Is (and Isn't) Doing to Tech Recruiting with Dave Hardwick with Dave Hardwick Brad & Scott discuss with Dave Hardwick, the disruptive yet beneficial impact of AI on recruitment processes. They explore how AI tools are revolutionizing candidate searches for recruiters, but also touch upon the challenge of encountering fake profiles. Engineering Org Design Jun 19, 2025 10:56 S1E20 Beyond the Resume: How to Hire and Get Hired in Tech with Dave Hardwick with Dave Hardwick Brad & Scott welcome Dave Hardwick, a seasoned technical recruiter. Together, they explore the intricacies of recruiting engineering talent, the gaps between what CTOs think they want and what they actually hire, and the importance of clear job descriptions and scorecards in the hiring process. Engineering Org Design Jun 17, 2025 41:35 S1E19 Bonus Episode with Greg Conklin: Navigating Hyper-growth and Tech Debt at Groupon and Dropbox with Greg Conklin Brad & Scott dive into a conversation with Greg Conklin, exploring his experiences at two hypergrowth companies, Groupon and Dropbox. Greg shares insights on the unique cultural and technical strategies employed at both organizations during their rapid expansion phases. Engineering Org Design Jun 12, 2025 11:11 S1E18 Culture, Quality, and Tech Debt: Lessons from the Front Lines with Greg Conklin with Greg Conklin Brad & Scott are joined by special guest Greg Conklin for a candid and insightful conversation on what it takes to build high-performing engineering teams. Drawing from their shared time at the telemedicine startup 98point6, the trio unpacks hard-earned lessons around tech debt, operational excellence, and culture-first leadership . Engineering Org Design Jun 10, 2025 47:51 S1E17 Lessons from the Mountains: Retrospectives and the Secret Sauce of High Performance Teams Brad & Scott Brad & Scott explore the art and impact of retrospectives in engineering teams. Drawing on their experiences in both software and high-stakes environments like mountain rescue, they discuss the value of retrospectives for continuous improvement, building trust, and uncovering root causes of both successes and failures. Engineering Org Design Jun 3, 2025 42:11 S1E15 Understanding and Managing Technical Debt: Insights from John Helm with John Helm Brad & Scott welcome guest John Helm to discuss the complexities and ramifications of technical debt within software projects. The conversation explores various analogies, including financial bonds and naked calls, to explain the impact of technical debt on project timelines and functionality. Engineering Org Design May 27, 2025 54:36 S1E14 The Ball of Mud - Tackling Software Monoliths and Decomposing Tech Debt: Strategies and Challenges Brad & Scott Brad & Scott discuss the intricate challenges of engineering leadership, focusing on the decomposition of monolithic software systems and the monumental task of managing tech debt. They delve into the practical strategies for breaking down monoliths, the complexity of interdependencies and 'God objects,' and debate the merits of incremental rewrites versus complete overhauls. Engineering Org Design May 20, 2025 43:32 S1E13 Embracing Failure and Innovation: Lessons from Punk Rock with Kevin Goldsmith with Kevin Goldsmith Brad & Scott are joined by Kevin Goldsmith, a seasoned tech leader with a background in both music and technology. Kevin shares insights from his early career in the music industry, his journey through various tech roles, and his book 'It Depends'. Engineering Org Design May 13, 2025 52:05 S1E12 Navigating Technical Debt and Code Quality in Agile Teams Brad & Scott Brad & Scott discuss a recent incident in a small engineering team that highlights challenges of managing technical debt even with skilled developers and robust code review processes. They explore the importance of refactoring in agile methodologies, the pitfalls of large pull requests, and the complexities of quantifying and prioritizing technical debt. Engineering Org Design May 6, 2025 16:43 S1E11 The Reality of AI in Software Engineering and the Future of Work Brad & Scott Brad & Scott discuss a recent OpenAI study on AI's effectiveness in completing real-world freelance software engineering tasks. They delve into the results showing that AI models completed only 26% of tasks successfully, highlighting current limitations. Engineering Org Design Apr 29, 2025 21:07 S1E10 Tackling Tech Culture and Interviewing: Insights from Ted Neward with Ted Neward Brad & Scott welcome special guest Ted Neward, a senior distinguished engineer at Capital One, joins the hosts to discuss the challenges and intricacies of engineering leadership and technology culture. Ted shares his diverse experiences, from his previous roles at Rocket Mortgage and Smartsheet to his current position. Engineering Org Design Apr 22, 2025 50:28

Articles

How can businesses measure the impact of addressing technical debt? How can companies effectively learn from both failures and successes? How can companies effectively manage time zone differences with global engineering teams? How can companies improve their technical interview processes to better assess candidates' skills? How can engineering leaders coach their teams through AI-related fears in the workplace? How can engineering leaders effectively manage technical debt in a startup environment? How can engineering teams effectively measure productivity beyond traditional metrics? How can retrospectives improve decision-making in high-stakes environments? How can teams effectively evaluate and prioritize technical debt? How did Groupon and Dropbox handle hyper-growth differently? How do different Generative AI tools compare in app development? How does Generative AI impact the speed and cost of developing a niche app? How does organizational structure impact engineering team performance? How effective is AI in completing real-world freelance software engineering tasks? How is AI transforming the tools used by tech recruiters? What are the challenges and strategies for decomposing a software monolith? What are the key elements to include in a resume for a software engineering role? What are the key factors for successful autonomous engineering teams? What are the potential pitfalls of using deploy frequency as a productivity metric? What challenges do fake profiles pose in tech recruiting? What is the fundamental definition of technical debt according to John Helm? What role does company culture play in the success of engineering teams? What role does tech culture play in transforming a company from a traditional business to a tech-focused organization? What strategies did Groupon use to manage technical debt during its rapid expansion?